Preening scarlet macaw in wild natural behaviour exotic birds

Species First

Putting the needs of the species first

Species First brings together welfare science, species-specific knowledge and practical experience to develop evidence-based frameworks, resources and tools that support better welfare outcomes for animals kept in captivity

Founded by zoologist Sarah Kennell

Some of the diverse range of 

species n0w kept in captivity

Scarlet macaw with blue and gold macaw showing natural preening behaviour on a branch exotic bird

Supporting keepers, veterinarians and policymakers

with welfare-focused species-specific guidance

for the diversity of animals now kept in captivity

Common marmoset up tree natural behaviour exotic mammal primate
Emerald tree boa cold around branch in captivity natural behaviour exotic reptile snake

Our Approach

Species First® promotes evidence-based, species-specific care for animals kept in captivity, drawing on established welfare science and applied experience.

We work to close the gap between good intentions and good welfare by:

  • explaining species’ natural needs

  • sharing reliable husbandry guidance

  • highlighting welfare risks

  • developing practical, evidence-based frameworks and tools to support welfare assessment, education, policy and decision-making

    Our goal is simple:

    Putting the needs of the species first.

Capuchin monkey gripping cage bars illustrates captive welfare challenges exotic mammal primate

Capuchin monkey gripping cage bars

illustrates captive welfare challenges

Explore Species First resources

Evidence-based insights, practical frameworks and education to help put the needs of animals first.

From Niche to Need

Discover how evolutionary history, ecology, and behaviour shape species-specific needs in captivity.

Closing the Welfare Gap

Explore the interconnected factors influencing welfare outcomes and opportunities for improvement.

EVOLVE Husbandry Education

A fresh approach to husbandry education that moves beyond checklists of what to provide, empowering keepers to understand why species have specific needs, create meaningful opportunities and continually adapt care to improve animal welfare outcomes for the individual animal.

Blogs

Timely insights, developments and discussions.

Perspectives

In-depth analysis of animal welfare challenges and opportunities